Employability Skills Class 10 notes
•Communication Skills-II
1. Communication
It is a process which involves sharing of information, opinion, ideas, and beliefs between two or more persons through a continuous activity of speaking, listening and understanding.
2. Types of Communication
There are three basic types of communication:
•Verbal communication:-
refers to using words, lon to exchange thoughts, feelings and ideas with others. There are two types of verbal communication communication. Oral and Written Communication.
• Non-Verbal communication:-
is usually understood as the process of communication through gending and receiving wordless messages between people using cues like gestures, body language etc.
• Visual communication:-
is the communication using a non-verbal medium such as visual aids, posters, sign-boards etc, charts, graphs,
3. Feedback in Communication
•Feedback is the response that a receiver gives after the message is received and understood by him/her.
•Effective feedback has the following characteristics Intention, Specific, Fair and Non-Judgemental, Timeline, Usefulness, Clarity
•The different types of feedback are Formal and Informal Describe and Non-Descriptive Specific and Non-Specific
4. Effective Communication
•Effective communication means transfer of exact message in time and with clarity.
•The three important points to be considered in communication are content process and context.
•The 7C's of effective communication are: Clar Concise Concrete Correct Coherent Complete Courteous
•A communication barrier is an obstacle that prevents the recover from receiving and understanding the massage mat has been sent by sender
•There are several factors or barriers that may affect the communication They are-Lingual factors Environmental factors Past experiences Cultural influence, Prejudice, Feelings, and Personal factors
5 Basic Writing Skills
•The effectiveness of written communication depends on the usage of appropriate words grammatically corect sentences, and their organisation into a coherent structure
•A group of words that makes complete sense is called a sentenc Every complete sentence has two parts Subetanda Predicate
•The types of sentences are Assertive Imperative Interrogative and Exclamatory
•A phrase a group of words that form a unit within a sentence but is incompete independently
•The different types of phrases OGLEDO ayah pesase an adjective phase an adveche phrase and a prepositional ptease
•Each word in the English language belongs to a particular class of parts of speech the eight parts of speech in Englah geomax are boun Pronouns, Adjectives Vorts Adverbs Prepositions Congunctions and interjection.
• An article is a word that is used to modify a noun There are two different types of articles: Indefinite articles A and An) and Definite article(The)
•A paragraph is a group of sentences that describe one idea.
Self-Management Skills-II
1. Stress Management
• Stress is our body-and-mind's response and reaction to challenging situations in our lives. Hional intell There are two types of stress Good Stress and Bad Stress.
The various stress management techniques are
(a) Physical exercise
(b) Sports
(c)Yoga
(d) Meditation
(e) Taking break
(f)Nature walks
(g) Holidaying and vacationing.
2. Working Independently
An independent person is aware of his feelings and character: observes and evaluates his behaviour, and corrects his mistakes.
• Information and Communicati Technology Skills-II
1. Operating System
•An operating system is the first program that gets loaded into a computer memory.
•The operating system acts as an interface between the hardware and software
•Based on the way the operating system lets the user to interact, they are classified into two types UI (Graphical User Interface) and CUI (Character User Interface)
•Desktop is the first screen that is displayed after switching on computer
•A file system defines the ways in which lies are named and placed for storage and retrieval
•A clipboard is a temporary memory buffer provided by the operating system to store data temporarily.
The rules to construct a good paragraph are:
(a) Write an outline for the paragraph (b) Write the topic sentence
(c) Write supporting sentences for each outline
(d) Write concluding sentence
The advantages of working independently are:
(a) Boosts self-confidence
(b) Makes the person self-reliant
(c) Increases self-esteem
(d) Makes person accountable
(e) Makes the person emotionally independent
•Self-awareness means being aware of your personality, including your strengths, weaknesses, thoughts, emotions and motivations. There are two types of self-awareness: External and Internal
•Self-motivation drives a person to attempt and accomplish tasks. There are two types of self-motivation: Intrinsic and Extrinsic
•Self-regulation involves being able to control reactions to emotions like frustration or excitement.
•The fundamental of being independent are the ability to work on your own, with minimal direction, confidence, self-awareness, self-motivation, and self-regulation
2. Basic Computer Maintenance
•Computer maintenance refers to the actions carried out so as to keep a computer in a good state of working.
• Computer maintenance includes: physical cleaning, internal cleaning and keeping backup and update software.
•Physical cleaning removes dust and debris whereas, internal cleaning keeps computer applications and programs virus free.
• Computer virus is a malicious program written specifically to harm data and applications on a computer.
•Other virus like threats in computer are: Worms, Trojan horses etc.
• Anti-Virus software scans a computer virus and removes them.
0 Comments